Warming Your Car in the Morning
Although you might think it’s easier on your car to let it sit and
gently warm up, doing so is a bad idea for a number of reasons. Most
importantly, it does indeed waste gas.
The vast majority of cars on the road today use electronic fuel
injection. When your car’s engine is cold, the computer tells the fuel
injectors to stay open longer, allowing more fuel into the engine to
help it run cold. As the engine warms up, the injectors let in less
fuel and everything returns to normal, so to speak.
The problem is, letting your car sit and idle is the slowest way to
bring it up to operating temperature because it’s generally sitting in
your drive at just above idle speed. And this method to warm up also
invites other problems. Remember that modern cars are equipped with a
multitude of devices to help them run clean, including a catalytic
converter (sometimes three of them), a device in the exhaust system
that works to burn off unburned hydrocarbons in the exhaust stream. A
cold engine emits a far higher percentage of unburned hydrocarbons than
a warm engine. Unfortunately, the average catalytic converter can’t
process 100 percent of unburned hydrocarbons even in the best of times.
Importantly, the catalytic converter needs high exhaust temperatures to
work properly. Throw in a cold engine emitting a high percentage of
unburned hydrocarbons, repeat several hundred times, and you can end up
with what’s called a “plugged” converter. In a nutshell, the converter
becomes overwhelmed and literally ceases to function. This won’t happen
all at once but over time, the end effect is the same: poor mileage and
significantly dirtier exhaust.
The best bet? Even when it’s 10 degrees F outside, start your car, let
it run for 30 to 60 seconds to get all the fluids moving, then drive
off gently. Your engine will warm up faster, your exhaust system will
get up to temperature faster so the catalytic converter can do its
thing, and you’ll use less fuel. Which is what you wanted all along
anyhow, right?
If it's below zero outside, it would be a good idea to give the engine
five minutes or a little less before you drive off into the frozen
wilderness!